If you’re considering in vitro fertilization (IVF), you might want to explore preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) and preimplantation genetic screening (PGS/PGT-A) as ways to help ensure a healthy pregnancy. These advanced techniques can significantly reduce the risk of passing on hereditary genetic disorders. If you have concerns about genetic issues, chatting with a fertility expert could be a great first step.
What Are PGD and PGS/PGT-A?
While going through IVF, you and your partner can opt for embryo screening prior to the embryo transfer process. Your specialists will guide you through what to expect during these tests and what steps to take afterward.
Why Consider PGD and PGS/PGT-A?
These preimplantation genetic tests are at the forefront of reproductive technology, and they help in identifying genetic diseases and chromosomal irregularities before conception. Interestingly, you can also determine the sex of the embryo, which some parents prefer for family balancing or other personal reasons.
How Does PGD Work?
PGD focuses on identifying known genetic disorders that may be present in your family. For instance, if one partner carries a gene for Cystic Fibrosis, PGD can assess the likelihood of passing it on to your child.
What About PGS Testing?
PGS, or PGT-A, is designed to evaluate the overall chromosomal health of the embryos. This is particularly useful for women over 37, as age can increase the risk of genetic issues in eggs. It’s also beneficial for those who have experienced multiple miscarriages or IVF failures, as it can improve the odds of successful conception.
What to Expect During PGD and PGS Procedures
- During IVF, eggs from you or your donor are harvested and then fertilized in a lab.
- After about five to six days of culture, the embryo reaches the blastocyst stage, where it has hundreds of cells.
- An embryologist will then carefully remove a few cells for testing.
- Once the analysis is complete, a healthy embryo can be transferred to your uterus or that of a surrogate.
Cost Considerations for PGD and PGS/PGT-A
At PFCLA, the costs for PGD and PGS are often included in our unlimited IVF plan, but they can also be booked separately. For more information about the financial aspects, check out our dedicated page on treatment costs. Keep in mind that prices can change, so it’s good to stay updated.
Why Parents Choose PGD and PGS/PGT-A
- Healthy Baby: By using these tests, you can significantly lower the risk of genetic disorders. If both partners carry a recessive trait, there’s a 25% chance that the child could inherit the disorder.
- Global Accessibility: No matter where you are in the world, you can still access preimplantation genetic screening. We have the expertise to manage shipping medications and samples internationally.
- Gender Selection: These genetic tests can determine the sex of an embryo with nearly perfect accuracy, which some parents may use for family planning.
For more insights on conception success, check out this blog that highlights incredible stories. If you’re interested in at-home options, Make A Mom offers a comprehensive baby maker kit that might suit your needs. You can also visit WebMD for an excellent overview of various treatments available.
Summary
Preimplantation genetic testing through PGD and PGS/PGT-A can be a game-changer for couples looking to reduce the risk of genetic disorders and ensure healthy pregnancies. These procedures not only provide reassurance but also give parents the opportunity for gender selection. With the support of experienced professionals, you can navigate this important step in your journey to parenthood.