Understanding Miscarriage: What You Should Know

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If you or someone you know has faced the emotional pain of a miscarriage, it’s completely normal to feel a mix of confusion and heartache. Here at our fertility clinic, we understand these feelings deeply, and we’re here to support you through this challenging time. Learning about the possible causes of miscarriages can help you and your healthcare provider determine the best path forward for a healthy pregnancy.

Let’s dive into some common reasons why miscarriages might happen.

Genetic Factors

Most miscarriages are due to genetic issues with the embryo. These can stem from chromosomal abnormalities in the egg or sperm, like balanced translocation. Interestingly, even embryos that look normal can have genetic defects—research shows that 20-60% of embryos may carry such issues. In fact, around 50-60% of first-trimester miscarriages have been linked to chromosomal problems. Additionally, as women age, the quality of their eggs tends to decline, leading to a higher risk of miscarriage.

Anatomical Abnormalities

Uterine abnormalities are another common cause, with about 15% of women experiencing miscarriages due to these issues. These can be congenital or acquired; for example, fibroids can interfere with a pregnancy. The shape of the uterus matters too; some women may have a unicornuate or bicornuate uterus, which can hinder a pregnancy.

Uterine Fibroids and Polyps

Fibroids, which are non-cancerous growths in the uterus, can also lead to miscarriages, especially if they’re located inside the uterine cavity. These can affect blood flow and interfere with the embryo’s implantation. Polyps, benign growths on the uterine lining, may also cause issues, often resulting in abnormal bleeding. Thankfully, both fibroids and polyps can often be treated effectively.

Endocrine Disorders

Issues with the endocrine system, such as diabetes or thyroid problems, can increase miscarriage risk. If you have a history of these conditions, it’s essential to discuss them with your doctor to explore management options that can help improve your chances of a successful pregnancy.

Thrombophilia

This condition, which can lead to excessive blood clotting, can also contribute to miscarriages. Disorders like Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome (APS) fall into this category. If diagnosed, treatments like blood thinners may be prescribed during pregnancy to help mitigate risks.

Unexplained Miscarriages

Sometimes after thorough testing, no clear cause can be identified, and this is termed “unexplained” miscarriage. Unfortunately, many people find themselves in this situation. If this is you, don’t lose hope—consider exploring options like IVF with genetic screening or even surrogacy, as outlined in our other blog posts, such as this one about exciting family-building journeys.

In conclusion, understanding the causes of miscarriage can empower individuals and couples to take proactive steps toward parenthood. If you’re navigating recurrent miscarriages, it’s essential to seek support and explore treatment options available to you.

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