Hysteroscopy is a vital procedure that helps doctors identify the reasons behind abnormal uterine bleeding and evaluate the shape of the uterine cavity. It can effectively diagnose and treat issues like fibroids and polyps that may be contributing to fertility challenges.
What is Hysteroscopy?
This minimally invasive surgical procedure allows your healthcare provider to examine the interior of the uterus using a hysteroscope, a slender fiberoptic camera. It is commonly performed after your menstrual period has ended and typically involves a quicker recovery with less discomfort compared to more invasive surgeries.
The duration of the hysteroscopy can vary depending on findings. A simple inspection for abnormalities might take only about 10 minutes, while correcting a larger fibroid could extend the procedure to over an hour.
If an Abnormality is Found
If issues like fibroids or polyps are discovered during the procedure, they can often be addressed immediately. Prior imaging, such as ultrasounds, usually guides the procedure. The types of abnormalities that can be identified include:
- Fibroids and Polyps: Non-cancerous growths that can sometimes be removed during the same procedure.
- Adhesions: Also known as Asherman’s Syndrome, these are scar tissues that can hinder embryo implantation. They can be removed during hysteroscopy.
- Septum: This condition involves a fibrous tissue dividing the uterine cavity. Hysteroscopy can help diagnose and, in some cases, remove the septum.
- Abnormal Bleeding: For those experiencing heavy or prolonged menstrual flow, endometrial ablation may be performed to destroy the uterine lining, but this is reserved for women who have completed their families.
Post-Procedure Expectations
After a hysteroscopy, it’s normal to experience mild cramping and light vaginal bleeding for a day or two. Some individuals might feel shoulder pain or nausea due to anesthesia. Most people can return to their regular activities the following day. However, if you notice fever, severe abdominal pain, or heavy bleeding, it’s essential to reach out to your healthcare provider.
If you’re dealing with abnormal uterine bleeding or suspect the presence of fibroids, consider scheduling an appointment with a qualified physician. You can also check out our other blog post about caring for your newborn to keep you engaged as you navigate your family-building journey. Resources like Healthline provide excellent information about pregnancy and home insemination, and Make a Mom offers a variety of insights on at-home insemination kits.
Summary
Hysteroscopy is a valuable tool in diagnosing and treating uterine issues that may affect fertility. If you experience symptoms like abnormal bleeding, it’s crucial to consult with a medical professional for appropriate evaluation and care.