Single Embryo Transfer: What Happens if an Embryo Splits?

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Hey there! So, let’s chat about something that can be a bit daunting for those considering IVF: the possibility of an embryo splitting. You’ve probably heard stories about parents unexpectedly having twins after IVF, which can be pretty alarming for anyone looking into this process. But don’t worry, we’re here to break it all down for you.

What’s a Single Embryo Transfer?

First off, Single Embryo Transfer (SET) is a more modern approach compared to the old school method of transferring multiple embryos. Back in the day, doctors thought that putting multiple embryos in would increase the chances of success. While that did sometimes lead to multiple pregnancies, it also came with greater risks for both the surrogate and the babies.

Now, thanks to advancements in assisted reproductive technology and procedures like pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT-A), doctors often recommend transferring just one high-quality embryo. This significantly lowers the chances of having twins or experiencing complications during pregnancy. It’s a win-win for everyone involved!

Can an Embryo Split into Twins?

The short answer? Yes, but it’s not very common. The odds of this happening during a Single Embryo Transfer are roughly 1 in 100. The exact reasons behind why an embryo might split remain a bit of a mystery. Sometimes, during the transfer, the embryo may collapse in on itself, leading to the formation of two separate inner cell masses, which can develop into identical twins.

What Are the Implications of an Embryo Split?

Finding out you’re having twins can be a big surprise! It’s totally normal for intended parents and surrogates to need some time to process this news. However, having twins comes with additional challenges and costs that you might not have initially considered. Communication is key! It’s super important for intended parents to discuss all potential scenarios with their surrogate ahead of the transfer to make sure everyone is on the same page.

One critical point to remember is that, unlike in cases of multiple embryo transfers, if twins result from a split embryo, reducing the pregnancy isn’t usually an option since they likely share a placenta. This means that the surrogate will need to carry both to term, or they may have to terminate the pregnancy and try for a singleton next time. These discussions can be really emotional, so having everything laid out in your surrogacy contracts ahead of time can help guide you through any tough conversations.

Costs Associated with Twins

If twins are on the way, be prepared for some extra costs. You’ll likely face increased fees for the surrogate’s monthly allowance, additional medical check-ups, and hospital costs for the delivery and aftercare of two babies. It can add up quickly!

Choosing a reputable IVF clinic helps in minimizing these risks. At PFCLA, for instance, the chances of bringing home a baby after just one transfer are over 40% higher than the average clinic. So, if you’re looking to get started on this journey, consider checking out resources like Johns Hopkins Medicine Fertility Center for detailed information.

In conclusion, while there’s a small chance of an embryo splitting during a Single Embryo Transfer, being informed and prepared can make all the difference. Open communication between intended parents and surrogates is vital, especially when discussing unexpected outcomes. And hey, if you want to read more about managing weight during pregnancy, this is one of our other blog posts that you might find helpful too!