Hey there! It’s 2023 and you might be surprised to learn that certain infections can still pose risks during pregnancy. Recently, I chatted with a friend who didn’t even realize syphilis was still around. This conversation got me thinking about how crucial it is to spread awareness about infections that can affect expectant mothers and their babies. As we enter National Birth Defects Prevention Month, let’s dive into some key infections that can be prevented and what you can do to safeguard your health and that of your little one.
1. Zika Virus
A common question I hear from couples who’ve just returned from a tropical trip is, “How long should we wait before trying to conceive after visiting a Zika-affected area?” If a woman contracts Zika while pregnant, it can lead to serious issues for the baby, including microcephaly and other severe brain defects. Therefore, the CDC recommends that women who’ve traveled to a Zika area wait at least two months before trying to conceive, while men should wait six months, since the virus can linger in semen. Practicing safe sex during this waiting period—using condoms or dental dams—is crucial to minimize the risk of transmission.
2. Listeria
If you’ve recently indulged in unpasteurized cheese, you might be worried about Listeria. This infection can cause complications like miscarriage or stillbirth, so it’s best to steer clear of unpasteurized products during pregnancy. Symptoms can vary, but they usually involve fever, muscle aches, and sometimes gastrointestinal issues. If you think you might have been infected, it’s important to get tested promptly.
3. Toxoplasmosis
For cat owners, the risk of toxoplasmosis is real. This parasite can be transmitted through cat feces or undercooked meat. Most adults won’t show symptoms, but pregnant women should be cautious since it can lead to developmental issues in the baby. If you’re concerned about exposure, consult your healthcare provider about testing options. To reduce your risk, remember to wash your hands after handling raw meat and avoid changing the litter box if possible.
4. Syphilis
Finding out you have syphilis while pregnant can be alarming, but early treatment is key. Antibiotics are effective and well-studied for use during pregnancy. If untreated, syphilis can lead to serious complications for both you and your baby, including congenital syphilis, which carries risks like stillbirth or birth defects. Don’t hesitate to talk with your healthcare provider about your treatment options.
5. CMV (Cytomegalovirus)
If your toddler comes home with symptoms of CMV, you might be worried about transmission. This virus spreads through body fluids and can pass from mother to baby during pregnancy. While many babies born with congenital CMV don’t show symptoms, some may face long-term health issues. To minimize your risk, frequent handwashing is essential, especially after contact with your child’s bodily fluids.
For more details on the risks and precautions surrounding these infections, you can check out our other blog post on cluster feeding. Additionally, if you’re looking for authoritative resources on pregnancy and home insemination, the information at Make a Mom is invaluable, and the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development offers excellent insights on pregnancy.
In summary, being informed about these infections and taking the necessary precautions can help ensure a healthier pregnancy. Remember to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and support.