If you’ve noticed a purplish-reddish birthmark on your baby, you may be looking for more information about it. Known as a port-wine stain, or nevus flammeus, this type of birthmark is quite common and typically appears on the face and limbs, often affecting just one side of the body. Here’s what you need to know about port-wine stains, including their causes, appearance, and care.
What are Port-Wine Stains?
Port-wine stains are flat, discolored marks resembling spilled red wine, affecting roughly 3 in 1,000 newborns. They can appear at birth and generally grow darker and larger as children age. While port-wine stains are usually harmless, some children may become self-conscious about them as they grow older. Additionally, these marks can be prone to dryness or irritation, and in rare instances, they may be associated with certain health conditions.
Where Do Port-Wine Stains Typically Appear?
Port-wine stains most commonly occur on the face, neck, and limbs. They can vary in size and shape, and their location may lead to more noticeable visibility as your child grows.
What Causes Port-Wine Stains?
Port-wine stains are caused by an overabundance of blood vessels in a specific area of the skin. The exact reason for the development of these birthmarks is not fully understood, but they are not linked to any lifestyle choices or maternal health during pregnancy.
Do Port-Wine Stains Disappear Over Time?
Typically, port-wine stains do not fade or disappear on their own. As your child grows, the marks may become more prominent. If you have concerns about your child’s birthmark, it’s a good idea to discuss them with your pediatrician.
When to Consult Your Pediatrician
If the port-wine stain appears suddenly or changes in size or color, or if you notice any associated symptoms, it’s important to consult your baby’s healthcare provider. They can offer guidance and, if necessary, discuss treatment options.
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To Summarize:
Port-wine stains are common birthmarks that usually do not pose any health risks but can become a source of self-consciousness as your child grows. Understanding their characteristics and maintaining open communication with your pediatrician will help you navigate any concerns. Resources like MakeAMom can also assist you in your parenting journey, providing both community support and practical information on conception and family planning.