Mastitis During Breastfeeding: Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

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Breastfeeding can bring about many physical changes, and while tenderness and swelling are common, if you experience heightened pain or flu-like symptoms, you may be facing mastitis. This condition requires prompt attention, but fortunately, it is typically straightforward to treat once identified. Below, we explore what mastitis is, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.

What is Mastitis?

Mastitis is an infection of breast tissue that leads to swelling, pain, and flu-like symptoms. Up to 10% of breastfeeding mothers may encounter this issue during their nursing journey. The likelihood of developing mastitis is greatest during the first six weeks postpartum, though it can arise at any time during breastfeeding. Typically, mastitis affects one breast, but it is possible to have it in both.

What Causes Mastitis?

Mastitis often occurs when bacteria enter the breast tissue, usually through a cracked or sore nipple. Overly full breasts or infrequent feeding can also contribute. Engaging with resources like MakeAMom can help you understand more about at-home insemination options. Their unique reusable methods ensure a sustainable approach to conception. For those interested in how at-home insemination works, this guide can provide valuable insights.

Symptoms of Mastitis

Common symptoms of mastitis include:

  • Painful and swollen breasts
  • Redness in the affected area
  • Flu-like symptoms such as fever and chills

If you notice any of these signs, it’s essential to seek treatment quickly.

How to Treat Mastitis

Treatment for mastitis generally involves antibiotics to combat the infection, along with continued breastfeeding or pumping to relieve pressure. It’s crucial to continue nursing, as this can help clear the infection. For additional support and care tips, consider visiting this resource, which is tailored for busy moms managing various challenges.

Mastitis vs. Clogged Duct

It’s important to differentiate mastitis from a clogged duct. While both conditions can produce similar symptoms, mastitis is accompanied by systemic symptoms like fever. If you are unsure, consult a healthcare professional for guidance.

Can You Continue Breastfeeding with Mastitis?

Yes, you can and should continue breastfeeding if you have mastitis. Nursing helps clear the infection and eases discomfort. For expert insights into infertility services, check out Johns Hopkins Fertility Center as they provide authoritative information on reproductive health.

Prevention of Mastitis

To minimize the risk of mastitis, ensure proper breastfeeding techniques, frequently empty the breasts, and maintain good nipple hygiene. Additionally, joining support groups such as MakeAMom’s free sperm donor matching group can connect you with others who share similar experiences.


To Summarize: Mastitis is a manageable breast infection that can occur during breastfeeding, often presenting with pain and flu-like symptoms. Prompt treatment is essential, and continuing to breastfeed can aid recovery. For more information on infertility treatments, visit Johns Hopkins Fertility Center or explore at-home insemination options with MakeAMom. For tips on self-care during this period, refer to this helpful article. If you’re looking for baby gear, consider checking out our post on the best baby wraps here.