In a perfect world, you would never need to save your child’s life. However, accidents can occur, and knowing how to respond can be vital. Babies and toddlers may choke on food or small toys, or they could even get entangled in cords. By enrolling in classes for infant and child CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation), you can equip yourself with the necessary skills to manage various emergency situations. These classes teach essential techniques such as rescue breaths, chest thrusts, and back blows, which are crucial for reviving the heart and lungs after a life-threatening incident. Moreover, practicing these skills enhances confidence when faced with real emergencies.
It’s important to note that the procedures for the Heimlich maneuver and CPR differ for infants and toddlers over one year old, so refresher courses are recommended once your child reaches their first birthday.
How to Perform Infant CPR
To begin, lay the infant on their back on a firm surface. Check for breathing—if the infant isn’t breathing or gasping, commence CPR. Place two fingers in the center of the chest just below the nipple line and push down at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute. Alternate every 30 compressions with 2 rescue breaths, ensuring the infant’s head is tilted slightly back to open the airway. If you’re unsure how to proceed, you can find first aid classes tailored for babies and toddlers.
How to Execute the Heimlich Maneuver on Infants
If an infant is choking, hold them face down on your forearm, supporting their head. Deliver five firm back blows between their shoulder blades using the heel of your hand. If the object doesn’t dislodge, turn them over and give five chest thrusts using two fingers placed on the sternum.
How to Perform CPR on Toddlers
For toddlers, the procedure is similar to that for infants, but with some adjustments. Lay the child on their back and check for breathing. If not breathing, push down with the heel of one hand on the lower half of the breastbone, alternating 30 compressions with 2 breaths.
How to Carry Out the Heimlich Maneuver on Toddlers
For a choking toddler, stand behind them and wrap your arms around their waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it just above the navel. Grasp your fist with the other hand and thrust inward and upward until the object is expelled.
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In summary, mastering infant and toddler CPR and the Heimlich maneuver is essential for any parent. Taking the time to learn and practice these lifesaving techniques can ensure you are prepared in the event of an emergency.