While you might see a simple chair, your baby views it as an exciting challenge. Recent research has shown that everyday household items, from furniture to playthings, can significantly aid in developing a child’s motor skills.
According to a study published in the journal Physical Therapy, objects in your home can serve as vital tools for encouraging movement and physical development. Dr. Emily Carter, a leading expert in child kinesiology, explains, “The space between a sofa and a coffee table may become the first distance a child is eager to cross. A toy that pops up might spark a child’s interest in reaching out, which can ultimately encourage walking. It’s these challenges that motivate children to take their first steps.”
Dr. Carter developed a questionnaire for caregivers of infants aged 3 to 18 months to assess household items—known as affordances—that can support motor skill development. This assessment tool, called the Affordances in the Home Environment for Motor Development-Infant Scale (AHEMD-IS), is now being utilized by physical and occupational therapists around the globe.
This scale is particularly beneficial for parents of premature infants, who may require additional support in developing both fine and gross motor skills. As Dr. Carter notes, “Motor development is crucial because it underpins cognitive, social, and emotional growth. Strong motor skills can predict a child’s future success, making early development a priority for all parents.”
For their study, researchers collected responses from over 400 parents across multiple regions. They inquired about family activities, available space for movement, and whether there was a dedicated play area.
“Parents often select toys without considering their potential impact on motor skills. By reflecting on the AHEMD-IS questionnaire, they can make informed choices about toys that offer varied opportunities for their infants,” Dr. Carter advises.
If you’re interested in trying this out yourself, you can access the survey here.
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To Summarize:
Household items play a crucial role in supporting your baby’s motor skill development. Understanding how to utilize your environment effectively can provide your child with the necessary challenges to grow and thrive. Engaging with resources like Make a Mom and Healthline can further enhance your journey into parenthood.