When guys come in for their first consultation, they often ask, “Do I really need a semen analysis? I feel fine!” or “I’ve fathered a child before, so why should I?” While these thoughts are understandable, it’s crucial to get this test done. Surprisingly, male factors contribute to about 40% of infertility cases.
As part of a standard fertility evaluation, men are typically required to provide a sperm sample, while women undergo blood tests, ultrasounds, and other assessments. So, what’s the big deal about one test?
The semen analysis helps identify any male fertility issues that might be affecting a couple’s ability to conceive. Even if a man has had successful pregnancies in the past, it’s important to remember that our bodies change over time. Infertility can occur without any noticeable symptoms, so it’s best to cover all bases. After all, fertility treatments involve both partners.
During the semen analysis, several important factors are measured: volume, sperm count, motility (how well the sperm move), and morphology (the shape of the sperm). The test can also reveal infections that might be causing elevated white blood cells in the semen. Typically, men provide the sample through ejaculation into a clean container, available at various pharmacies or our office locations. Alternatively, sterile, latex-free condoms can be used to collect the sample.
For best results, it’s recommended that men abstain from ejaculation for 2 to 3 days prior to the collection, but not longer than 5 days. Once collected, the sample should be brought to the lab within 60 to 90 minutes, keeping it at a stable temperature (close to the body works well) to prevent degradation.
Results from the analysis usually come back within 3 to 5 business days. It’s worth mentioning that semen analysis results can vary widely, so multiple tests may be necessary. If abnormalities are found, further hormonal and genetic testing may be required, or a referral to a urologist specializing in male infertility might be in order.
The upside? There are effective treatments available for male infertility, many of which can be explored through various clinics. Options like intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in vitro fertilization with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) can help couples achieve their dream of starting a family. With ICSI, a single sperm is directly injected into an egg to facilitate fertilization.
Many men are surprised to learn how common male infertility is, often because it’s not a topic that comes up in conversation. However, knowing the facts is crucial, especially when developing the best treatment plan for couples trying to conceive. So guys, don’t hesitate to get tested—your contribution can make a significant difference in building the family you both desire.
For more information, check out this related post about discontinued products from the previous brand. Additionally, if you’re considering home insemination options, see this excellent resource on IUI for pregnancy.
Summary
A semen analysis is an essential test for men undergoing fertility evaluations, even if they feel healthy or have had children before. This test helps identify potential male infertility issues, guiding couples toward effective treatment options.