Understanding Enterovirus D68: Causes & Symptoms

What is Enterovirus D68?

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Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is a type of virus that falls under the category of non-polio enteroviruses. While many may not recognize the name, these viruses are responsible for common childhood illnesses like hand, foot and mouth disease, as well as more severe conditions such as meningitis and polio. Recently, there has been a noticeable increase in cases of EV-D68, with approximately 10 to 15 million infections occurring annually in the United States, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). Although the majority of cases are mild or asymptomatic, there are rare instances where EV-D68 can lead to serious respiratory issues in children.

It’s important to stay informed about EV-D68, especially since health professionals often issue alerts regarding its prevalence. Dr. Emily Harrison, a pediatrician from New York, emphasizes that while the virus is frequently discussed in the media, serious complications are exceedingly rare. “This virus is not new, but awareness is essential for families,” she states.

What Are the Symptoms of Enterovirus D68?

Symptoms of EV-D68 can range from mild to severe. In many cases, the infection may present similarly to a cold, with symptoms like:

  • Cough
  • Runny nose
  • Fever
  • Body aches

However, in some children, the virus can cause wheezing and difficulty breathing, requiring medical attention. Parents should be alert to these more serious symptoms and seek help if they notice significant changes in their child’s respiratory health.

How Parents Can Protect Their Children

To minimize the risk of infection, parents should encourage good hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing and avoiding close contact with sick individuals. Additionally, keeping children away from crowded places during peak viral seasons can be beneficial.

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In summary, while Enterovirus D68 is prevalent, most infections are mild and manageable. Staying informed and practicing good hygiene can significantly reduce risk.