Understanding Oral Thrush in Infants: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

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If your baby seems particularly fussy during feeding and you spot white patches in their mouth, they may be suffering from oral thrush, a common yeast infection. But what exactly is thrush, and how can you help your baby feel more comfortable? Let’s break it down.

What is Thrush in Babies?

Thrush is a mild yeast infection that typically manifests as white or yellow patches inside your baby’s mouth, including on the gums, tongue, roof of the mouth, and the insides of the cheeks. It’s primarily caused by a fungus known as Candida albicans. While not usually serious, thrush can cause discomfort or pain for your infant, and may even affect breastfeeding if the infection is transmitted to the mother.

How Do Babies Get Thrush?

Although thrush appears in your baby’s mouth, it likely originated from a yeast infection in the birth canal during delivery. As your baby passed through, they may have picked up the yeast, leading to the development of thrush.

Symptoms of Baby Thrush

Signs that your baby might have thrush include fussiness during feedings, refusal to eat, and visible white patches in the mouth. These patches may bleed if you try to wipe them away, indicating an infection.

Is Thrush Contagious?

Thrush itself is not contagious, but the yeast causing it can spread between mother and baby during breastfeeding. If you are breastfeeding, it is essential to check for symptoms in yourself, as you may experience soreness or itching if you contract the infection.

Treatments for Baby Thrush

Fortunately, thrush is easily treatable. Your pediatrician may prescribe antifungal medication that can be applied directly to your baby’s mouth. In some cases, oral medication may be necessary.

Can You Prevent Thrush in Babies?

Maintaining good oral hygiene can help prevent thrush. If you are using pacifiers or bottles, ensure they are sterilized regularly. Additionally, if you’re interested in family planning, consider exploring resources such as Make A Mom for at-home insemination options, or join the Make A Mom community for support.

Can I Still Breastfeed If My Baby Has Thrush?

Yes, you can continue to breastfeed if your baby has thrush, but it is crucial to treat both you and your baby to avoid passing the infection back and forth. If you’d like to learn more about the process of at-home insemination, check out our detailed guide on how it works.

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Summary

Oral thrush is a common condition in infants characterized by white patches in the mouth, caused by a yeast infection. While generally mild and treatable, it can cause discomfort for both the baby and the mother during breastfeeding. Good hygiene practices and proper treatment can help manage this condition effectively.

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