Navigating the journey to parenthood can be overwhelming, especially when you’re seeking help from a fertility specialist for the first time. For many, the anxiety often stems from the possibility of receiving a diagnosis, while for others, it’s the uncertainty of what lies ahead—perhaps even the thought of never being able to have a baby. Regardless, you’ll find that understanding some key fertility terms can help you feel more empowered throughout your experience.
The initial fertility evaluation typically includes a thorough review of both partners’ medical, reproductive, and family histories. During this process, you will encounter several new terms. Here are some important concepts to familiarize yourself with:
- Oocyte: This is the medical term for an egg.
- Granulosa Cells: These cells line the ovarian follicles and support oocyte development.
- Follicle: A fluid-filled sac in the ovary containing the oocyte, surrounded by granulosa cells. Throughout a menstrual cycle, these follicles grow in response to hormones from the pituitary gland.
- Antral Follicles: These are follicles measuring between 2-10 mm at the start of a menstrual cycle, representing the oocytes available for that month’s recruitment, growth, and ovulation.
- Antral Follicle Count (AFC): This refers to the number of antral follicles observed on day three of the menstrual cycle, serving as a measure of ovarian reserve.
- Ovarian Reserve: This indicates the remaining supply of eggs.
- Dominant Follicle: Typically visible around day 10 of the cycle, this follicle is the one chosen to release the egg during ovulation.
- Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH): A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that promotes the growth of antral follicles. Its levels measured on day 3 of the cycle can indicate ovarian reserve.
- Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH): This hormone is produced in the ovaries and is used to assess ovarian reserve.
- Hysterosalpingogram (HSG): An X-ray test that checks the shape of the uterine cavity and whether the fallopian tubes are open, allowing for the transport of the egg and embryo.
- Sonohysterogram (SHG): An ultrasound test that evaluates the uterine cavity by introducing saline, helping identify potential fibroids or polyps that could interfere with implantation.
- Endometrial Stripe (EMS): Seen on a transvaginal ultrasound, this area of the uterus thickens each cycle and serves as the implantation site during pregnancy.
Understanding this vocabulary not only aids in better communication with your medical team but also helps you navigate your fertility journey with confidence. For additional tips on nutrition that may support your fertility, check out our article on cranberry-orange breakfast bars here.
If you’re interested in learning more about home insemination, you’ll find valuable information from Make a Mom and from Healthline, which offers great resources on this topic.
In summary, becoming familiar with fertility terminology will enhance your understanding and communication with your healthcare providers, making the journey feel a bit more manageable.